At ages 5–6, school readiness concerns the whole child: communication, relationships, independence, movement and approaches to challenges. Play remains a valuable context for learning. The aim is to build a foundation for participation and confidence through experiences adapted to each child's needs.
Evidence-informed educational guidance for parents. The examples below can inspire activities; discuss the group's specific plans with the teacher.
Supporting your child's development
Language, listening and interest in writing
Children can recount connected events, sustain a conversation and answer questions about a story. Rhymes, noticing letters and trying to write letters from their names are ways of exploring written language. These interests can be supported in meaningful contexts: a message, a label for a construction or a book made by the child.
Mathematical thinking in real situations
Counting, recognising some numerals and using words about time are developmental milestones at age 5. Playing with objects links numbers to quantities and invites discussion about order. Questions like “How many more pieces do we need?” connect maths to a real problem. Adults focus on understanding rather than simply reciting numbers.
Self-regulation and games with rules
Memory games and start-and-stop signals provide opportunities to retain information and control responses. Simple board games involve waiting for a turn and following rules. Interests and abilities vary; rules can be simplified, explained again or practised together before increasing difficulty.
Independence, relationships and the transition to school
Small responsibilities, asking for help and joining shared activities matter alongside knowledge. Families and educators can support how children manage feelings and communicate needs. School readiness includes opportunities for social, emotional, physical and cognitive development.
Learning comes to life through play
Examples that can be adapted to children's interests and abilities, using age-appropriate materials and adult supervision.
Matching pictures
Take turns turning over large cards to find pairs. Adapt the number of cards to the players; the game practises memory and attention.
Starting at the signal
A game such as “go on green, stop on red” practises responding to a signal. It can be played without eliminating children.
Planning a construction
The child describes what they want to build, chooses materials and explains the result. A drawing or label can accompany the project.
In partnership with families
Read together and invite your child to explain ideas from the story. Offer suitable responsibilities and time to complete a task. Ask what went well and where help is needed. Discuss strengths and useful transition support with the teacher without comparing children.
Milestones describe developmental trends, not admission requirements. If you notice loss of skills or have concerns, speak with your child's doctor.
An editorial summary of educational guidance, translated from Romanian. It is not an individual assessment or a certification of the kindergarten by the organisations cited.