At ages 4–5, play becomes richer in roles, ideas and relationships. Children can recount experiences, notice similarities and differences and join shared projects. Suitable activities give them room to ask questions, choose and explain how they reached a solution.
Evidence-informed educational guidance for parents. The examples below can inspire activities; discuss the group's specific plans with the teacher.
Supporting your child's development
Communication and early literacy
Recounting part of the day, discussing characters and predicting what happens next in a story support language. Songs, rhymes and picture books introduce different forms of expression. Adults can ask for an explanation and listen to ideas rather than seek a single “correct” answer.
Cooperation and understanding emotions
Role play creates opportunities to negotiate: who is the doctor, who is the patient and what happens next? Children may show care for a sad friend and an interest in helping. Adults support respectful expression of wishes and show how a shared idea can change to include others' suggestions.
Attention, memory and flexibility
Games with changing rules invite children to adapt their responses. Objects can be sorted first by colour, then by shape. In a shared story, each participant listens before continuing. Difficulty is adapted to the child, and adult support can decrease as confidence grows.
Coordination, creativity and independence
Catching a large ball, drawing and using everyday objects involve different skills. Pouring water with supervision and helping organise materials offer experiences of independence. Drawing and building let children represent people and ideas without every creation looking the same.
Learning comes to life through play
Examples that can be adapted to children's interests and abilities, using age-appropriate materials and adult supervision.
Changing the rule
Sort blocks by colour, then by shape. Children explain their new choices and practise switching between rules.
Our story
One child begins and the others take turns adding an event. Drawings can help everyone remember the storyline.
Freeze dance
Children dance and stop when the music pauses. They practise listening for a signal and controlling movement.
In partnership with families
Read together and discuss what might happen next. Offer manageable everyday tasks, with supervision where needed. Encourage your child to describe what they tried and what they would change. Interests, languages spoken at home and family experiences can inspire meaningful activities.
Milestones describe developmental trends, not admission requirements. If you notice loss of skills or have concerns, speak with your child's doctor.
An editorial summary of educational guidance, translated from Romanian. It is not an individual assessment or a certification of the kindergarten by the organisations cited.